I've just released version 0.2 of v-i, my non-interactive, fairly fast, unofficial, alternative installer of Debian for physical computers ("bare metal"). It's what I use to install Debian on my PCs now. I blogged about it previously.
Below is a transcript of me installing Debian to my Thinkpad T480 laptop, from my desktop machine.
$ scp exolobe1-spec.yaml root@v-i:
exolobe1-spec.yaml 100% 228 190.6KB/s 00:00
$ ssh root@v-i
Linux v-i 5.10.0-16-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.127-1 (2022-06-30) x86_64
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Last login: Sun Aug 7 13:10:02 2022 from 10.1.1.54
root@v-i:~# time ./v-i exolobe1-spec.yaml
OK, done
real 1m11.003s
user 0m30.671s
sys 0m8.645s
root@v-i:~# reboot
Connection to v-i closed by remote host.
Connection to v-i closed.
$
The exolobe1-spec.yaml
file contains:
hostname: exolobe1
drive: /dev/sda
extra_lvs:
- name: home
size: 300G
mounted: /home
ansible_vars:
user_pub: |
ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIPQe6lsTapAxiwhhEeE/ixuK+5N8esCsMWoekQqjtxjP liw personal systems
To summarize what happened above:
- I wrote the installer image to a USB drive, and booted the laptop with that drive
- I logged into the installer, running on the laptop, using SSH, to run the installer
- the installer asks no questions: I give it a file with all the information it needs to install Debian
- the installation command took 1 minute 11 seconds
- Disclaimer: this is the second install with the same USB drive.
The first install takes about four minutes longer, because it runs
debootstrap
. Later installs use a cache of its output.
- Disclaimer: this is the second install with the same USB drive.
The first install takes about four minutes longer, because it runs
- that time doesn't include the time to write the USB drive, or to boot the target PC to the installer, or to boot the installed system
- the installed system is fairly minimal, and does not have, say, a desktop system, a software stack to run web applications, or anything much else that's actually useful
- the installed system is, however, accessible over SSH, and can be provisioned with a configuration management system such as Ansible
See https://files.liw.fi/v-i/0.2/ for the installer image I used above, and some other bits and bobs. See git repository to open issues or to contribute.